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Mesothelioma and Asbestosis There are a few important distinctions between mesothelioma and asbestosis, despite the fact that both diseases are triggered by asbestos exposure. Most important, mesothelioma is a cancer while asbestosis is not. Mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in the lining of specific organs and tissues, like the lung (pleura) or the membrane that covers the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is sometimes difficult to identify mesothelioma since symptoms are similar to the symptoms of other conditions. This is due to the fact that asbestos-related diseases have a lengthy latency. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma, also known as mesothelioma, is a tumor that can cause cancer. It affects the tissue that surrounds organs and cavities inside the body. It usually begins in the lungs, but it may also manifest in other areas of the body, such as the stomach the heart, stomach, and the abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma differ based on the type and stage. However, there are typical symptoms, like difficulty breathing, persistent coughing, weight loss and chest pains. Fatigue and anemia are typical symptoms of mesothelioma. Metastatic mesothelioma occurs when the cancer spreads to other parts of your body. It is crucial to consult an expert if you have any of the symptoms mentioned above. Asbestosis typically occurs after years of long-term exposure to asbestos dust and fibres. It is a slow-moving illness and, because of its long latency, most people do not realize they have it for years after exposure. Asbestosis isn't as hazardous as mesothelioma because it does not spread. However, it can still cause lung and respiratory problems. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis are caused by exposure to asbestos. The primary difference between the two diseases is that mesothelioma is a malignant tumor that grows in the mesothelium, while asbestosis is not. A person suffering from mesothelioma of the pleura may experience a persistent, non-productive cough and chest wall pain. Some patients experience difficulty swallowing and changes in the shape of their fingers, which is known as a clubbing. Some pleural mesothelioma patients also have an accumulation of fluid in the abdomen known as anascites. Mesothelioma treatment is more aggressive and focuses on prolonging the life time. Asbestosis is treated in less intensive manner. Asbestosis is treated to improve the quality of life and ease symptoms. This is accomplished by removing the fluid from the chest via the procedure known as thoracentesis and using pain medications. Asbestosis patients can be treated for serious cases using lung transplants, however this is not a possibility for mesothelioma patients. Palliative treatment is available for mesothelioma patients. It is primarily focused on controlling symptoms and improving quality of life. Diagnosis Asbestos fibres inhalation can cause a number of symptoms, including shortness of breath, cough and fatigue. However, these symptoms frequently mimic other conditions, making them difficult to recognize until the illness has progressed. Asbestosis, a chronic lung condition that causes scarring to the lungs and respiratory system which makes it difficult for people to breathe. It can also affect other organs, causing abdominal pain, fluid buildup and changes in the shape of fingers and toes (finger clubbing). Both mesothelioma (a cancerous condition) and asbestosis are caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos is a class of minerals made up of microscopic fibers. The exposure to asbestos is the main cause of both diseases, but each has a different set of symptoms and a distinct time of latency. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer, develops within the mesothelium – a protective layer that surrounds certain organs and cavities within the body. It is found on the lungs, heart and abdomen. Mesothelioma is more likely to form if the person was exposed to asbestos in a variety of locations. Doctors may order chest X-rays and CT scans to find visual abnormalities in the lung. They may also take the biopsy to gain a better understanding of the kind of mesothelioma a patient has. There are a variety of ways to conduct a mesothelium biopsies that include needle biopsy, bronchoscopy or video-assisted surgery. The type of biopsy needed will depend on the mesothelioma's location as well as what part of the mesothelium that it is located in. The symptoms of the patient and their exposure history can also be used to determine the presence of mesothelioma. Based on the type of cancer of cancer, patients can be treated by radiation or chemotherapy to treat symptoms. In certain instances it is possible to use surgery to remove the affected tissue and decrease the size of the tumors. There is no cure for mesothelioma at this moment, but patients may receive palliative treatment to improve their quality of life. Mesothelioma and asbestosis both have a high risk of returning even after treatment has been completed. It is therefore important to schedule regular follow-up visits. A mesothelioma expert can utilize this to determine recurrences, and track the progression of the disease. Treatment As with asbestosis, both mesothelioma and asbestosis develop due to exposure to asbestos. They are incurable, however treatment options can prolong life for a long time. Mesothelioma is a cancer that is found in the mesothelium which covers the lungs as well as the chest cavity and abdomen. Mesothelioma is distinct from lung cancer, however the symptoms are often similar. Asbestosis, a less common condition that is caused by prolonged exposure to asbestos fibers in the air. They irritate lung tissue and cause scarring, which could restrict breathing. Inhalation of asbestos also increases the risk of developing lung infections. Smoking makes the condition progress more rapidly. A doctor will assess the patient and listen to their lungs when asbestosis is identified. In some cases, the doctor will order lung-function tests and chest X-rays. If mesothelioma is suspected it is recommended that a biopsy be taken of the pleural mesothelium and evaluated in a lab. yakima asbestos law firm involves inserting a needle in the abdomen or chest and removing some of the fluid, and then checking it for indications of malignant cells. Based on the type of mesothelioma, surgery or chemotherapy could be recommended. Surgical removal of asbestos-laden tissues (known as pleurectomy or decortication) can improve a patient's quality of life in patients suffering from severe asbestosis, as well as reduce the degree of the complications. A doctor can also drain the fluid from the chest (a procedure called thoracentesis) and in some cases perform a surgical procedure called pleurodesis to ease breathing difficulties caused by asbestosis or other ailments. In addition to pain-relieving therapies doctors can also help patients control their breathlessness and other symptoms by arranging regular follow up appointments and exercises for pulmonary rehabilitation. They may also prescribe oxygen therapy and, in certain instances, recommend a lung donation. People with lung diseases resulting from asbestos are at a higher risk of developing health issues, such as cancer and heart disease. To lower their risk, they must quit smoking and keep up with their pneumonia and influenza vaccines. They should also call their doctor right away in the event of fever, shortness or breath and cough. Prognosis Inhaling asbestos fibres can cause mesothelioma and asbestosis, which is a lung disease. Both diseases share similar symptoms, such as chest discomfort, persistent coughing and shortness of breath. Mesothelioma, however, is a cancer, while asbestosis isn't. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma are incurable diseases that could take years to develop. Mesothelioma prognosis depends on many factors, including the stage of the disease, the location of cancerous cells and the type of cells. Epithelioid mesothelioma, the most prevalent type has a higher chance of success than biphasic and sarcomatoid kinds. Additionally, a patient's gender and age can impact his or her mesothelioma's outlook. Younger patients and females tend to have a better chance of survival than males. The latency time period also plays a crucial role in determining a mesothelioma diagnosis. The longer someone is exposed to asbestos, the more likely he or she is to develop symptoms. Typically, the latency period for mesothelioma ranges between 10 and 50 years after exposure. It can be difficult to recognize mesothelioma as it is extremely rare. This is especially so in the beginning stages, when symptoms are less severe and can be misdiagnosed as a different condition. Mesothelioma cells may resemble the cells of other types of lung disease and cancer, so it is important for doctors to review pathology reports and request an additional opinion from a different laboratory. Both asbestosis and mesothelioma can cause a fluid buildup in the lungs, which is known as a pleural effusion. Pleural effusions can be an indication of both conditions, but are not life-threatening. The symptoms of asbestosis are similar to those of other lung diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD). Asbestosis does not spread like mesothelioma, and is not cancerous. The person suffering from asbestosis could continue to have symptoms and eventually need oxygen therapy. Contact a patient advocate if you or someone you love is unsure regarding mesothelioma and asbestosis symptoms. We can assist you in finding an expert doctor who can diagnose and prescribe an appropriate treatment plan.